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Government Program Vows To Eradicate 'Extreme Poverty'
Asbarez,
October 17, 2002
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YEREVAN
(RFE/RL)--The Armenian government will soon approve an eight-year
socioeconomic program that promises to eradicate "extreme poverty"
and substantially reduce the number of other households living
below the poverty line, officials said on Thursday.
The
ambitious plan, which has been in the works for nearly a year,
commits the government to spending an estimated $1.2 billion
on various "poverty reduction" programs. A large part of the
money will be provided by the World Bank and other Western donors--the
main initiators of such a plan.
The
document will be discussed and officially adopted by ministers
next month, according to one of its authors, Hovannes Azizian
of the Armenian Ministry of Finance and Economy. "As a result
of the implementation of this program, extreme poverty will
disappear by the year 2006," Azizian told reporters. "Of course,
poverty will continue to exist, but the income threshold for
measuring it will be much higher."
According
to government estimates, just over 50 percent of Armenians live
below the official poverty line. Approximately half of them
are considered to be "extremely poor," spending less than 12,000
drams ($22) a month. Officials claim that the poverty rate has
fallen in recent years as a result of robust economic growth.
Continued
growth of the Gross Domestic Product will be integral to the
success of the government's poverty reduction strategy. The
authorities hope that it will translate into more tax revenues
that will allow them to increase Armenia's modest state budget
in the coming years. The budget for this year is worth less
than $500 million and therefore precludes any significant public
spending on education, health care and social security.
Few
other details of the poverty reduction program are known at
the moment.
Hranush
Kharatian, chairwoman of the Hazarashen non-governmental organization
which took part in the elaboration of the plan, expressed skepticism
at its likely effects on the situation on the ground. She said
the state will not have sufficient to launch large-scale welfare
programs in the foreseeable future.
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